Colitis in Baton Rouge, LA
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Find a ProviderWhat is colitis?
Colitis is an issue that refers to the general inflammation of the inner lining of the colon. Although ulcerative colitis is sometimes known as colitis, they are actually two different conditions. There are multiple types of this digestive disorder that could cause swelling of the colon, as well as other specific problems. Some common types of colitis:
- Ulcerative colitis (IBD colitis): Leads to irritation and swelling of the large intestine
- Microscopic colitis: Leads to persistent loose stool
- Ischemic (ischaemic) colitis: A result of insufficient blood circulation
- Infectious colitis (food poisoning): A result of consumption of bacteria and viruses
The expert gastroenterologists at Gastroenterology Associates are able to treat different forms of colitis as well as other GI problems. To obtain assistance for colitis in Baton Rouge, LA, we invite you to request an appointment at a location near you.
What causes colitis?
There are many different reasons why the inside layer of the large bowel can be swollen. Several of the most common reasons include:
- Crohn’s disease
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Infection (due to parasites in the body)
- Loss of blood circulation to the large bowel (ischemia)
- Invasion of the intestinal lining with collagen or white blood cells
- Allergies
- Some drugstore and prescription medicines (frequent drugs causing colitis are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and mycophenolate
What are the symptoms of colitis?
Symptoms of potential colitis are:
- Cramping
- Diarrhea (with or without the presence of blood in bowel movement)
- Fever and/or chills (indicators of infection)
- Frequent discomfort in the joints or abdomen (colon)
- Mouth sores
- Blood in bowel movements
- Unexplained weight loss
- More frequent bathroom habits (including the persistent urge to eliminate waste)
- Sores on the intestinal tract
- Red, inflamed eyes
- Fatigue
- Tenderness in the abdomen
- Depression
What are the treatment options for colitis?
Regular treatment for all kind of colitis often include:
- Administering fluids to the body (by mouth or through an IV)
- Stabilization of vital signs
- Pain-relieving medications
- Modifying your diet
- Popular IBD medicines
Depending on the cause of the colitis, intervention options might range.
- Microscopic colitis: In particular instances, your body can heal by itself. Otherwise, it could be treated using anti-diarrheal drugs as well as particular corticosteroids, changes to dietary intake, and, less frequently, surgery.
- Ischemic colitis: The primary treatment for ischemic colitis is to add fluids to your body using intravenous therapy and to rest the bowel. If blood circulation is not restored to the colon, then surgery could be performed to remove those parts of the large bowel that suffered loss of blood flow.
- Inflammatory bowel disease: When the cause of the inflammation is the result of ulcerative colitis, then anti-inflammatory drugs might be used initially and medications that suppress the immune system can be added if needed. A surgical procedure could be needed based on the severity of the colitis.
- Infections: When the infection is caused by bacteria, then antibiotics could be given. If the problem is caused by a virus, then staying hydrated and letting time pass would be the recommended method for addressing the colitis.
When should I find a doctor for colitis?
You should see a GI specialist whenever you experience diarrhea that continues for more than 14 days, blood in your stool, fever or dehydration, or concerning stomach pain that worsens over time. If you are seeking a doctor to help treat or address colitis, then you can see a skilled GI physician through Gastroenterology Associates.
Get the help you need for colitis
Remaining at the forefront of the latest treatments for colitis and numerous other GI disorders, the Gastroenterology Associates physicians offer thorough care that allows patients to experience an elevated quality of life. For specialized colitis care in Baton Rouge, LA, we welcome you to request an appointment with one of our gastroenterology locations near you.
Colitis FAQs
What is the difference between colitis and ulcerative colitis?
While colitis and ulcerative colitis are closely related, they have key differences in their causes and effects. Colitis is a broad term describing inflammation of the colon, which can result from infections, reduced blood flow, medications, or allergic reactions, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain and diarrhea. Ulcerative colitis, a specific type of colitis categorized under inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), involves chronic inflammation and ulcer formation along the colon and rectum’s inner lining, often presenting with more severe symptoms.
What diet should I maintain when having colitis?
Managing colitis effectively involves adopting a diet that reduces intestinal irritation and supports healing. A low-residue diet, which limits fiber intake to decrease bowel movement frequency and volume, can be helpful. An anti-inflammatory diet, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, lean proteins, and plentiful fruits and vegetables, can also aid in reducing inflammation. Additionally, an elimination diet, where potential irritants like gluten, dairy, and processed foods are removed and then gradually reintroduced, can identify specific food sensitivities. Together, these dietary approaches aim to alleviate symptoms, maintain nutritional balance, and enhance overall digestive health.
What complications could arise if colitis is left untreated?
If colitis is not treated, serious complications can develop. One such complication is colon perforation, a life-threatening condition where a hole forms in the colon wall. Another risk is toxic megacolon, marked by rapid and severe swelling of the colon, which can potentially rupture. Untreated colitis also increases the risk of colon cancer due to ongoing inflammation and may lead to other inflammatory conditions like arthritis or skin disorders. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent these severe health issues.
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